Description
📏 HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Distance Sensor – Reliable Range Sensing for Your Smart Projects
The HC-SR04 is a best-selling ultrasonic sensor designed for precise, non-contact distance measurement. Whether you’re navigating a robot, monitoring liquid levels, or automating parking systems, this sensor delivers accurate, real-time distance data with minimal power usage. It’s simple to connect, easy to program, and trusted by makers and engineers around the world.
🔧 Technical Specifications
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Model: HC-SR04
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Operating Voltage: 5V DC
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Quiescent Current: < 2mA
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Operating Current: 15mA
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Detection Range: 2cm to 400cm (0.8″ to 13 ft)
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Resolution: 0.3cm
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Ultrasonic Frequency: 40kHz
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Sensor Angle: 15°
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Dimensions: 45mm × 20mm × 15mm
⚙️ Pin Configuration
| Pin | Function |
|---|---|
| VCC | Connect to 5V power supply |
| Trig | Trigger pin – send 10µs HIGH pulse |
| Echo | Echo pin – receives reflected signal |
| GND | Connect to ground |
🌟 Key Features
✅ Wide Detection Range: From just 2cm up to 400cm
✅ High Accuracy: Resolution of 0.3cm for detailed readings
✅ Low Power: Operates on minimal current, perfect for mobile or battery-powered devices
✅ Plug & Play: Simple 4-pin interface works seamlessly with Arduino, Raspberry Pi, ESP32, and more
✅ Compact & Lightweight: Easy to mount in any enclosure or robot chassis
🚀 Applications
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🤖 Robotics – Obstacle detection & autonomous navigation
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🚗 Automated Parking Systems – Distance monitoring
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📊 Level Measurement – Water tanks, silos, and bins
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📡 Proximity Detection – Entry alert and security systems
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🔒 Smart Alarms & Safety Devices
📘 Quick Start Guide
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Connect:
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VCC → 5V
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GND → Ground
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Trig → Digital output pin
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Echo → Digital input pin
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Triggering a Reading:
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Send a 10µs HIGH pulse to the Trig pin.
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Read the Echo:
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Measure the time the Echo pin stays HIGH.
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Calculate Distance:
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Distance (cm) =
Duration (µs) ÷ 58 -
Distance (inches) =
Duration (µs) ÷ 148
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📦 Package Includes
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1 × HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor Module
💡 Why Choose HC-SR04?
Because you need a distance sensor that’s affordable, accurate, and easy to use. The HC-SR04 is a classic tool for beginners and pros alike, powering everything from classroom projects to real-world automation systems.







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